Plant the Right Tree
As winter thaws into spring, many homeowners are poised to take advantage of prime tree-planting season.
Establishing new trees early can aid their growth throughout the year, and help them survive when hot weather arrives. But with so many tree species to choose from, how can homeowners know which trees are best suited for their landscapes?
"Selection of trees for planting in a home landscape depends on several factors, including a suitable growing site and any function they are going to serve," explains Tchukki Andersen, BCMA, CTSP* and staff arborist with the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA). "Will they attract birds to the area? Shade a patio? Screen an unsightly view? Enhance the appearance of the home? Trees can provide contrast and relief from surrounding buildings and create seasonal interest in areas near the home," says Andersen.
TCIA advises homeowners to consider the following factors when selecting a tree:
- hardiness (ability of the plant to survive extremes of winter cold and summer heat, and sudden temperature swings)
- mature height and spread
- growth rate above and below ground
- available space above and below ground
- aesthetics
- moisture requirements for the life of the tree
- maintenance requirements for the life of the tree
- availability at local nurseries
- ornamental effects, such as branching habit, texture and color of bark, flowers, fruit and foliage
- disease and insect problems that may limit your selections
- the prior use of the planting site
- soil conditions, such as poor drainage, high or low pH, and soil nutrition
- the presence or absence of channelized winds
- the location of utilities, both above and below ground
- the proximity of the plant to roads, walkways and security lighting